在线学习中父母教育卷入的影响及其交互效应

The Influence of Parental Involvement in Online Learning and Its Interactive Effects
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摘要 疫情期间,家庭前所未有地卷入了在线学习过程中,父母教育卷入中“支持”和“监管”的作用机制值得关注。以初中生为研究对象对某省开展了在线学习的大规模问卷调查,对359519份有效问卷进行了描述性统计、差异分析、交互效应分析。研究发现,我国在线学习中以民主型父母教育卷入为主,忽视型卷入最少;男女生所在家庭的卷入类型差异较大,年级越高,父母卷入越少;父母的在线学习支持能够给学习心理和学习投入带来积极影响,而在线学习监管不利于学习投入,会加剧初中生的孤独感、抑郁等负面情绪。同时发现,在线学习支持和在线学习监管不是独立对在线学习产生影响的,两者内部具有交互效应,在线学习支持能够缓解在线学习监管对学习投入和学习心理的消极作用。研究建议,在线学习支持不能缺位,还要注意在线学习监管的边界。 The unprecedented involvement of the family in the online learning process during the epidemic and the role of“support”and“supervision”in the involvement of parental education deserve attention.The study conducted a large-scale questionnaire survey on online learning in a large educational province with junior high school students as the target group.359,519 valid student questionnaires were analyzed by descriptive statistics,analysis of variance,and interaction effects.It was found that democratic parenting involvement was dominant in online learning in China,and neglect involvement was the least;the type of involvement in the families of male and female students differed greatly,and the higher the grade level,the less parental involvement;online learning support from parents can bring a great positive impact on learning psychology and learning engagement,while online learning supervision is detrimental to learning engagement and can intensify negative emotions such as loneliness and depression in junior high school students.At the same time,the study found that online learning support and online learning supervision do not independently influence online learning,but have interactive effects within them,and online learning support can mitigate the negative effects of online learning supervision on learning engagement and learning psychology.The study suggests that online learning support should not be absent and the boundary of online learning supervision should be paid attention to.
作者 朱晓悦 曹梅 厉浩 ZHU Xiaoyue;CAO Mei;LI Hao(Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210097;Jiangsu Provincial Center of Educational Technology,Nanjing Jiangsu 210031)
出处 《现代远距离教育》 CSSCI 2021年第6期47-55,共9页 Modern Distance Education
基金 国家社会科学基金2017年度教育学一般课题“面向课堂深度合作学习的交互会话改进策略研究”(编号:BCA170083)。
关键词 在线学习 父母教育卷入 学习投入 学习心理 交互效应 Online Learning Parental Involvement Learning Engagement Learning Psychology Interaction Effect
作者简介 朱晓悦,南京师范大学教育科学学院硕士研究生;通信作者:曹梅,南京师范大学教育科学学院教授,博士生导师;厉浩,江苏省电化教育馆副馆长,研究员级高工。

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